The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison Essay - 1864 Words

The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison Beauty is said to be in the eyes of the beholder, but what if the image of beauty is forced into the minds of many? The beauty of a person could be expressed in many different ways, as far as looks and personality goes, but the novel The Bluest Eye begs to differ. It contradicts the principle, because beauty is no longer just a person’s opinion but beauty has been made into an unwritten rule, a standard made by society for society. The most important rule is that in order to be beautiful, girls have to look just like a white doll, with blue eyes, light pink skin, and have blond hair. And if they’re not, they are not beautiful. Pecola, one of community’s ugly children, lives life each day wanting to†¦show more content†¦She realizes that her problems are not as important because in her hand, she holds nine pieces of Mary Jane candy. The Mary Jane candy seems to be making every disappointment in life become something more attractive, something better. â₠¬Å" A picture of little Mary Jane, for whom the candy is named. Smiling white face. Blond hair in gentle disarray, blue eyes looking at her out of a world of clean comfort†¦She eats the candy, and its sweetness is good. To eat the candy is somehow to eat the eyes, eat Mary Jane. Love Mary Jane. Be Mary Jane†(Morrison 50). Pecola is more than obsessed with these full- blown artificial images, making it obvious that she is unstable about her appearances, therefore, wanting to replace it with something that she believes is better (Weever 3/5). All over town, there are many little girls just like Pecola, buying into the products of Shirley Temples and Mary Jane. Although there are many different characters in this novel that are affected by the great advertisement of the beauty of a female in society, Pecola is the one to end up being insane due to the images- the image that she couldn’t possibly attain. Pecola grew up believing that she was born into an ugly family, making her ugly also. The ugliness wasn’t just from the window signs and newspapers, it was from her family and her neighbors. Therefore, she seeks the next best thing in her life, to have those blue eyes of a white girl, thinkingShow MoreRelatedThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1720 Words   |  7 Pagesof The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison, criticizes the danger of race discrimination for any kinds of situations with no exception. The purpose of the paper is explain how pervasive and destructive social racism was bound to happen in American society. The intended audiences are not only black people, but also other races had suffered racism until now. I could find o ut and concentrate on the most notable symbols which are whiteness, blue eyes and the characterization while reading the novel. Toni MorrisonRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1587 Words   |  7 Pagessaid, â€Å"We were born to die and we die to live.† Toni Morrison correlates to Nelson’s quote in her Nobel Lecture of 1993, â€Å"We die. That may be the meaning of life. But we do language. That may be the measure of our lives.† In Toni Morrison’s novel, The Bluest Eye, she uses language to examine the concepts of racism, lack of self-identity, gender roles, and socioeconomic hardships as they factor into a misinterpretation of the American Dream. Morrison illustrates problems that these issues provoke throughRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison956 Words   |  4 PagesHistory of Slavery Influenced the Characters of The Bluest Eye Unlike so many pieces of American literature that involve and examine the history of slavery and the years of intensely-entrenched racism that ensued, the overall plot of the novel, The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison, does not necessarily involve slavery directly, but rather examines the aftermath by delving into African-American self-hatred. Nearly all of the main characters in The Bluest Eye who are African American are dominated by the endlessRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1189 Words   |  5 PagesA standard of beauty is established by the society in which a person lives and then supported by its members in the community. In the novel The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison, we are given an extensive understanding of how whiteness is the standard of beauty through messages throughout the novel that whiteness is superior. Morrison emphasizes how this ideality distorts the minds and lives of African-American women and children. He emphasizes that in order for African-American wom en to survive in aRead MoreThe Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison1095 Words   |  5 PagesSocial class is a major theme in the book The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison. Toni Morrison is saying that there are dysfunctional families in every social class, though people only think of it in the lower class. Toni Morrison was also stating that people also use social class to separate themselves from others and apart from race; social class is one thing Pauline and Geraldine admire.Claudia, Pecola, and Frieda are affected by not only their own social status, but others social status too - for exampleRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison2069 Words   |  9 Pagesblack/whiteness. Specifically, white people were positioned at the upper part of the hierarchy, whereas, African Americans were inferior. Consequently, white people were able to control and dictate to the standards of beauty. In her novel, ‘The Bluest Eye’, Toni Morrison draws upon symbolism, narrative voice, setting and id eals of the time to expose the effects these standards had on the different characters. With the juxtaposition of Claudia MacTeer and Pecola Breedlove, who naively conforms to the barrierRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1103 Words   |  5 Pages Toni Morrison is known for her prized works exploring themes and issues that are rampant in African American communities. Viewing Toni Morrison’s novel The Bluest Eye from a psychoanalytical lens sheds light onto how, as members of a marginalized group, character’s low self-esteem reflect into their actions, desires, and defense mechanisms. In her analysis of psychoanalytical criticism, Lois Tyson focuses on psychological defense mechanisms such as selective perception, selective memory, denialRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison Essay1314 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bluest Eye, by Toni Morrison, encompasses the themes of youth, gender, and race. The African American Civil Rights Movement had recently ended at the time the novel was written. In the book, Morrison utilizes a first-person story to convey her views on racial inequality. The protagonist and her friends find themselves in moments where they are filled with embarrassment and have a wish to flee such events. Since they are female African Americans, they are humiliated in society. One of Morrison’sRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1462 Words   |  6 PagesBildungsroman literature in the 20th century embodies the virtues of different authors’ contexts and cultures, influencing the fictional stories of children’s lives around the wo rld.. The Bluest Eye is a 1970 publication by Toni Morrison set in 1940s Ohio in America, focal around the consequence of racism in an American community on the growth of a child, distinct in its use of a range of narrative perspectives. Annie John by Jamaica Kincaid is a novel set in post colonial Antigua, published in 1985Read MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison992 Words   |  4 PagesSet in the 1940s, during the Great Depression, the novel The Bluest Eye, by Toni Morrison, illustrates in the inner struggles of African-American criticism. The Breedloves, the family the story revolves around a poor, black and ugly family. They live in a two-room store front, which is open, showing that they have nothing. In the family there is a girl named Pecola Breedlove, she is a black and thinks that she is ugly because she is not white. Pecola’s father, Cholly Breedlove, goes through humiliated

Herman Melville s Moby Dick - 1952 Words

In 1851, after reading the information from Owen Chase’s diary and selecting information from his own experience, Herman Melville wrote Moby-Dick, a story about a one-legged captain in search of the whale responsible for devouring his leg, which is considered one of the greatest novels in American literature. Herman Melville, born on August 1, 1819, admired every aspect of literature from a young age. Having lost his father when he was only 13, he was forced to go to work to provide for his family. Writing wasn’t a priority for the young Melville but it was definitely inspiring to him. Herman was influenced by many authors such as: William Shakespeare, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Edgar Allan Poe, Henry David Thoreau, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and more. However, because he had to work rather than write, he held many positions such as: teacher, bank clerk, cabin boy, whaler, and finally, in 1846, author. While he was a whaler for three years, encountering many personal events on the sea and on strange islands, he heard a story about events from a whaling ship during 1819, the Essex, which influenced his writing of Moby-Dick. His novel wasn’t highly regarded initially, especially in England, where it was originally published. It failed to include the epilogue in the first edition, therefore making it a target of great criticism. Future editions, including the American, did include the epilogue. Although critics admired Melville’s diction, style, and plot, the story didn’t appeal toShow MoreRelatedHerman Melville s Moby Dick 1724 Words   |  7 PagesThe astonishing life of Herman Melville generated a great idea to create the novel Moby Dick. The historic point on Melville was very surprising and gothic. The author takes the view point and emotion towards the American Gothics. A heart warming personality, and a prosperous life influenced the writing of Moby Dick, and also helped launch the Gothic author Herman Melville into stardom, but Mel ville never got to see his fame come into reality in the fictional genre during the American RomanticismRead MoreHerman Melville s Moby Dick 1471 Words   |  6 PagesHerman Melville has become a well-known classic novelist in today’s society, most popularly known for his novel Moby Dick. This book, taught in many high school classrooms, has been critiqued and analyzed in several ways, the characters and story line becoming familiar throughout academia. However, what many high school classrooms do not address is the sub-textual homosexual references made throughout the book. In fact, several books authored by Melville, once viewed upon closer inspection, can beRead MoreHerman Melville s Moby Dick1358 Words   |  6 Pagesreader. Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick contains a man who is among the unforgettable characters of literature: Ahab, sea-captain of the whaling ship the Pequod. Ahab is a mysterious figure to Ishmael, the narrator of the tale, at first. Despite the cap tain’s initial reclusiveness, Ishmael gradually comes to understand the kind of man that Ahab is and, most importantly, the singular obsession he possesses: finding the white whale, Moby Dick, the beast that bit off his leg. The hunt for Moby Dick (and,Read MoreAnalysis of Herman Melville ´s Moby Dick Essay821 Words   |  4 Pages Herman Melville, in his renowned novel Moby-Dick, presents the tale of the determined and insanely stubborn Captain Ahab as he leads his crew, the men of the Pequod, in revenge against the white whale. A crew mixed in age and origin, and a young, logical narrator named Ishmael sail with Ahab. Cut off from the rest of society, Ahab attempts to make justice for his personal loss of a leg to Moby Dick on a previous voyage, and fights against the injustice he perceived in the overwhelming forces thatRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Moby Dick 1572 Words   |  7 PagesIndependent Reading Assignment: Moby Dick Throughout reading Herman Melville’s convoluted novel â€Å"Moby Dick†, you learn that there is and will always be a limit to the amount of knowledge someone can accumulate. This becomes more apparent when the narrator of the story, Ishmael, constantly attempts to understand the whale Moby Dick, but does so inadequately, even after making use of various systems of knowledge. Moby Dick is painted as a God in this epic novel, and much like the belief that the deity’sRead MoreSatire In Herman Melvilles Moby Dick1239 Words   |  5 PagesSatire in Herman Melville’s Moby Dick Herman Melville’s Moby Dick is a parting from the traditional conception of the Anglo-European novel in underlying the idea of the self as opposed to society, or, the human being in contrast to the universe. Many of Melville’s themes are typical of American Romanticism: the â€Å"isolated self† and the difficulty of self-revelation, the imperfections of human knowledge, the contrast between immorality and virtue, and the pursuit of the truth. Although Melville intendedRead MoreMoby Dick And Slavery As Its Parallel1526 Words   |  7 Pages Moby Dick and Slavery as its Parallel While the topic of slavery is never discussed explicitly in Herman Melville’s Moby Dick, racial disparities and Melville’s attitude towards them are portrayed both subliminally and prominently throughout the novel. By creating a parallel to the slave industry with the whaling industry, Melville is able to indirectly criticize the injustice of slavery. Moby Dick was published at a time where the country was on the brink of the Civil War and whaling and theRead MoreMoby Dick, By John Steinbeck882 Words   |  4 PagesThis is exemplified in Moby dick, during which Ishmael goes on his long rant about different whales, â€Å"What am I that I should essay to hook the nose of this Leviathan! The awful tauntings in Job might well appeal to me. ‘Will he make a covenant with thee? Behold the hope of him is in vain!’ But I have swum through libraries and sailed through oceans; I have had to do with whales with these visible hands†(Melville ). This is Ishmael d irectly questioning his role when it comes to capturing the whaleRead MoreMelvilles Character Analysis1205 Words   |  5 Pages The circumstances surrounding the killing of Glen Stanly strongly resemble Romeo’s murder of Tybalt. Melville foreshadows these parallels early in the book when Pierre’s mother calls him â€Å"a Romeo,† which he finds preposterous (Bell 744). In addition to Shakespeare, Herman Melville imbeds many references to the works of John Milton. Similar to Milton’s characters in Paradise Lost, Melville incorporates the motif of angels and devils in two of his early novels, Mardi and Pierre. However, in Redburn:Read MoreMoby Dick By Herman Melville2021 Words   |  9 PagesENGL 3311:Research Paper Moby Dick Herman Melville In this paper I plan to discuss,That one of the main characters in Herman Melville’s book Moby Dick, Captain Ahab is clearly something in between a Promethean and Satanic figure.On the other hand, State that Ahab is the protagonist that Melville wanted to present in the novel. Furthermore, that Melville undoubtedly made Ahab’s character fit into the novel as a whole because the novel is revolving around Ahab and his own personal madness and

The Renaissance era of literature Free Essays

The Renaissance era of literature The Renaissance era embraces the period between 14th and 16th centuries. The term Renaissance itself meaner the rebirth what in some respect is referred to the rebirth from the obscurity of middle Ages and is originated from a French word. This period has influenced all of branches of human life including religion, philosophy, politics, music, science and literature. We will write a custom essay sample on The Renaissance era of literature or any similar topic only for you Order Now Taking into consideration the Renaissance literature it is to be mentioned that there are generally three periods of its development. These are Early Renaissance (14th century), High Renaissance (1 5th 16th century) and Late Renaissance (16th century). The Renaissance era in literature begun from the well-known Dante Aligner’s The Divine Comedy. The more important writers of the Renaissance were William Shakespeare, Thomas More, Florentine Vacation, Christopher Marlowe, Ben Johnson, Miguel De Cervantes, Francesco Patriarch and Niccole Machiavelli. In theirs works the authors referred to the ideals reflected in ancient civilizations like Roman or Greek. They incorporated the classical style into their own works. Religious works, lyric poetry, and drama were here major types of literature in the Renaissance era. This period is characterized by the emergence of new genre of short story. During the Renaissance great changes in world literature have occurred. The first and the most considerable one was the break with the Latin language in the literature. The writers started to write in national languages. The introduction of movable-type printing press in the 1 5th century stimulated great development of literature as well as eliminated the use of manuscripts. Comparing with previous era, books became cheaper and people in order to read a book did not have to know Latin anymore; thus, the books became more affordable in the Renaissance. The Renaissance generally and its literature particularly not only gave the brilliant group of outstanding authors to the world, but actually altered the course of the history as well as the literature. References Britton , J. (2006). The Renaissance: A very short introduction. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Lewis C. (1980). Studies in Medieval and Renaissance Literature. United Kingdom, I-J: Cambridge University Press. (Lewis, 1980) How to cite The Renaissance era of literature, Papers

Sales and Operations Planning Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Sales and Operations Planning. Answer: Main Purpose of the Article The main purpose of this article is linked to its title "Information sharing for sales and operations planning: Contextualized solutions and mechanisms by (Kaipia, Holmstrom, Smro, Rajala, 2017). It strives to establish the benefits that accrue the organization when they design a strong system that will facilitate the sharing of sales information with customers through well-planned operations. The article notes that sharing sales information as from lower level as retailer helps the organization to plan its operations based on the needs of the customer. The article takes two examples to test the applicability of information sharing for sales and operations planning between two organizations. In the first organization, where the management embraces the sharing of sales information to build on operations derived more benefits. On the other side, the organization that did use the approach of information sharing for sales to plan for its operations appeared to suffer. Therefore, it is w ell evidenced that the main purpose of the article links with the operations management which is the topic under discussion. Key Questions for the Article The major question arising from this article is whether relying on information sharing with the customers helps the organization derive certain benefits. The article compares whether introducing information sharing system in the sales and operations planning purpose produce or not produce benefits for the organizations applying it. Secondly, another question in the article aims to look how the existing challenges that face organizations that apply information sharing in their sales and operations planning system. Secondly, the key questions coming out from this article can be identified in the research gap. Under this section, the article aims to determine how elaborative mechanisms can improve expected outcomes from information sharing from the perspective of the manufacturers. Another question is how the manufacturer can take advantage of a point of sale information to improve operations management. Lastly, there is a question on how the companies can use collaborative sales and operations planning system to improve their operations management. Most Important Information Apart from the primary data that involves the author collecting the information himself, the secondary is also important for the development of the article. In fact, the writing and discussion of academic articles are largely linked to the existing information. Under this section, this paper will analyze the secondary information that has been used by the authors of their study. First, the article uses the secondary information to look at the challenges that befall organizations which introduce information sharing in their sales and operations planning system. The article has relied on literature review as the major source of its secondary information. The literature review used in the article highlight the potential benefits as well as the drawbacks that can face companies using information sharing in their operations planning processes. In one of the secondary source in the article maintains that are a significant number of benefits associated with the application on information sharing in sales and operations planning management( Mrcio, Scavarda, Fernandez, Scavarda, 2012). However, another information goes further this study because not situations contribute to benefits as the result of data sharing. Therefore, the benefits of information sharing will only be achievable in special situations. Secondly, another source used in the article argues that not all products can be subjected into information sharing. Also, if the organizations anticipate deriving benefits from this approach of operations management they have to design different information sharing systems for different products(Ellinger Keller, 2010). The secondary data used in this article is attributable to the topic of operations management. Therefore, it is doubtless that this article uses information that has a strong interconnection between information sharing for sales and operations planning management. Thirdly, the article was supported its position by using model-based studies from secondary sources that explains the benefits gained by the organization depends on features of the model and assumptions applied in the study(Gimenez, 2015). For example, the secondary information noted that if the supplier uses a single retailer to evaluate the benefits of information sharing may assume that sharing information will the customers helps the organization improve its operations management. On the other hand, several studies used in the article assume that if the organization have access to high demand, sufficient supply, and improved process data in the supply chain the operation performance of the company will automatically improve. However, this cannot work effectively without introducing the system of sharing information with the customers and all other concerned parties. Again, the article goes ahead to rely on the secondary data to argue that there are contexts where benefits cannot be realized. For example, the authors of the article argue that in the event where there is accurate forecasting, low inventory costs and short lead times contributes to reduced risks even without employing information sharing in the operations planning. Kaipia, Holmstrom, Smro, Rajala (2017) looks at both positive and negative side of introducing information sharing in the operations planning management. Another secondary information used in the article supports that it is not a guarantee that information sharing will contribute improved performance. However, this source assumed that there is improved performance largely when information sharing is operational processes are used within the company as well as between the participating companies. The Huge volume of secondary information used in this article recognizes the importance of information sharing in operations planning. The majority of secondary sources argue that there are numerous benefits when a collaborative sales and operations planning (SOP) is applied(Godsell, 2010). Several authors that have carried out studies used as the secondary sources in the article argue that examination of the more collaborative sales and operations planning has a variety of benefits for the organizations that apply it. For example, when the demand factor from the customers side is known, the company will establish systems that will oversee improved retail management promotions. This means that all the customers demands will be met satisfactorily. Similarly, the company will reduce or prevent extra costs of producing goods that may not be needed by the customers. Therefore, sharing sales information helps to improve the internal operations of the company. Another simulation study used in the article maintains that sudden change in demand point on sale data is the important information for the manufacturer to consider(Harwell, 2012). Similarly, the model-based study used in the article finds out that the value of information sharing is very important for assessing retail replenishment for perishable products. However, the author using the model-based study argue that value of information will depend on several factors such as product price and demand variability. The respondent survey has also been used in this article as a secondary source. The author of the source containing the survey argues that supply chain dynamism is the subject of valuable information(Holt, 2012). This means with sales sharing information it will be difficult to evaluate and understand the dynamisms associated with supply chain processes. This makes the management of the supply chain difficult because some of the internal operations do not conform to the external demand as exhibited by the customers. However, with collaborative planning, there is a high probability that the getting the demand forecasting correctly. Improving new product introduction has also relied on secondary sources as shown in this article. The source used in article depicts that use of demand information helps the company t forecast potential sales(Cauchois Taghipour, 2016). This helps to avoid the challenging situations that come with new products. For example, the velocity of sales and getting the company new products being distributed to the international market becomes a big challenge. However, with the introduction of information sharing for the sales in collaboration with operations planning to helps the company to have prior knowledge about the customers demand and needs. The application of information sharing eases the process of getting new product in the market. From the secondary information used in this article, it is quite evident that it has effectively used secondary information that relates to operation management. The article has looked at both sides of information sharing. For example, it has addressed the benefits associated with information sharing as well the situation where the value of information sharing cannot work(Cavusoglu, Cavusoglu, Raghunathan, 2011). Again, the article has also considered various studies and models that have carried out and developed respectively to undress the topic under discussion. Therefore, it is indisputable that this article has effectively discussed the sharing of sales information for operations planning about operation management. Main Inferences of the Article The major inference in this article depicts that there is an additional factor that is needed for sales information sharing for operations planning. Likewise, there are more benefits associated with the sales information sharing than there are drawbacks. However, the article also pinpoints that not all companies enjoy the benefits of information sharing. Whether the company will experience benefits from information sharing for operations planning depends on different factors and situations. For example, for the company dealing with multi-production processes finds it more beneficial to rely on sales of point information than for the company dealing with the single production process. Another inference being exhibited in this article connote that companies need to have a prior knowledge about expected outcomes before investing in acquiring the value of information. Therefore, the company has to establish sufficient integration between sales and operations. If the customers sales information shared with the supplier is low, and production planning cycles are long, the value of a point on sale information may be non-existent or very small. Finally, the article infers that there are bigger challenges when introduced a new product in the market. However, with the application of the sales information sales for operations planning to get new product in the market will be very easy. Key Concepts of the Article The writing of the articles is based on the concepts that influence the author to develop his or her study from the beginning to the end. First, the article addresses the outcome that manufacturers experience from employing sales information sharing for operations planning. Secondly, the article strives to investigate the concept of how elaborative mechanisms can contribute to the achievement of desired operations management outcome. Lastly, the article looks at how manufacturers can use a point on sale information to improve operations planning. Main Assumption The major assumption arising from this article holds that information sharing for operations planning automatically guarantee benefits for the companies that use it. However, this assumption is disputed on the fact not all companies derive benefits from employing value sales information sharing. Secondly, the value of shared sales information varies with different situations and factors. Implications There are major operations management implications evident in this study. The article offers very important information about the operations management especially during the production of the new product. Alternatively, the article makes it clear that applicability of shared sales information with situations. Finally, the article equips operation managers with the knowledge that they should expect different outcomes when they invest on sales information sharing. This is because it may result in positive or negative outcomes. Conclusion and Recommendation This is one of the best articles that explains the connection between sales data and operations planning. The article goes further to explain in detail how operations managers can use a point on sale information to improve operations management. Again, the article provides the benefits and drawbacks associated with sharing sales information for operations planning. However, the article is largely based on the assumption. This makes the results of the study a bit unreliable. Therefore, this paper suggests this article could have been improved through relying largely on the primary data than on the secondary information. References Mrcio, A., Scavarda, L. F., Fernandez, N. S., Scavarda, A. J. (2012). International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management Emerald Article. Sales and operations planning and the firm performance, 61(4), 359 - 381. Cauchois, R., Taghipour, A. (2016). Advanced Solutions for a Supply Chain with Stochastic Information. Journal of Advanced Management Science, 5(1), 9-13. Cavusoglu, H., Cavusoglu, H., Raghunathan, S. (2011). The value of an Interaction between Production Postponement and Information Sharing Strategies for Supply Chain Firms. Production and Operations Management, 21(3), 470488. Ellinger, E., Keller, R. (2010). The relationship between marketing/logistics interdepartmental integration and performance in US manufacturing ?rms: an empirical study. Journal of Business Logistics, 26(1), 1-22. Gimenez, C. (2015). Logistics-production, logistics-marketing and external integration: their impact on performance. International Journal of Operations Production Management, 25(1), 20-38. Godsell, J. (2010). Building the supply chain to enable business alignment: lessons from British American Tobacco. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 15(1), 10-15. Harwell, J. (2012). Sales and operations are planning in the retail industry. Journal of Business Forecasting, 27(2), 4-10. Holt, C. (2012). Learning how to plan production inventories and work force. Operations Research, 96-9. Kaipia, R., Holmstrom, J., Smro, J., Rajala, R. (2017). Information sharing for sales and operations planning: Contextualized solutions and mechanisms. Journal of Operations Management, 52, 15e2916.